What Is Orthopedics? What Is Orthopedic Surgery?

What is orthopedics or orthopedics?

This is the examination of the musculoskeletal system involving bones, joints, ligaments and tendons, muscles and nerves. Orthopedists (also known as orthopedists or orthopedists) specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal problems in the associated medical fields of orthopedics or orthopedics.
Overuse and injury to bones, joints, and muscles occur mostly among baby boomers. Some of the most common conditions requiring treatment are those caused by degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis, and arthritis. These problems are examined by the medical specialty orthopedics or orthopedics.

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Orthopedics has become one of the most sought-after medical areas for people who want to improve their quality of life.

Orthopedic training is intensive and includes undergraduate, medical, residency, under-work and often research programs. Over the course of their career, orthopedic surgeons often practice in an even more specialized practice or in a well-defined field of orthopedics or orthopedics.

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 for example in the following areas:

hand surgery

Operation of the shoulder and elbow

Total Joint Reconstruction (Stents)

pediatric orthopedics

Foot and ankle surgery

spinal surgery

musculoskeletal oncology

Surgical Sports Medicine

Orthopedic trauma

What is an orthopedist?

Orthopedists often have the choice of dealing with complaints. They can opt for surgical or non-surgical treatments with their patients. Orthopedic surgeons specializing in the non-surgical means of the musculoskeletal system include physiotherapists, chiropractors, occupational therapists, podiatrists and kinesiologists.

Orthopedic surgeons who use drugs or surgery to treat musculoskeletal disorders include orthopedic surgeons. Orthopedics, orthopedic surgery and orthopedics effectively describe the same branch of orthopedics, according to the part of the world in which the orthopedist exercises and lives. They use medicine and surgery to treat musculoskeletal disorders, including:

Surgery of the hand, foot, and spine

physiotherapy

prosthetic

joint replacement

Replacing joints (hips, knees, shoulders) is one of the most common types of orthopedic surgery performed in hospitals around the world. Patients often decide to consult a doctor or not if the affected joint hurts them one or more days a week, or if the pain is persistent or disrupts their sleep. Orthopedic surgeons recommend joint replacement when pain makes it more and more difficult to perform and enjoy activities of daily living, or when analgesics are no longer effective.

What is orthopedic surgery?

Reconstructive Surgery - Reconstructive joint implants are, according to many research groups, the most popular area of ​​orthopedics. Increasingly popular are also prostheses for large joints such as knee prostheses, hip prostheses and implants for smaller joints such as elbows, ankles, wrists and fingers.

Arthroscopic Surgery - Because various diseases and injuries can damage bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons and muscles, orthopedic surgeons can perform arthroscopic surgery. Some common diseases include inflammation, acute or chronic injury, tears and dislocations of the rotator cuff, knee injuries and carpal tunnel syndrome.

Arthroscopic surgery is a technique that allows orthopedic surgeons to visualize, diagnose and treat persistent problems in a joint. During this arthroscopy, six joints are most often examined: ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist. By making a small incision in the skin and inserting a pen-sized instrument into the joint, the surgeon can see the image on the screen to make a definitive diagnosis and, in some cases, repair it. Ultimately, this is a much more accurate process that allows less invasive surgery and / or treatment.